The early history
of the army is found on the rolls of the Constables and of the Earl Marshall.
They record the names and retinues of those who appeared at the rendezvous and
proffered their service. There are also the Scruttage Rolls, and in the 15th
Century the Commissioners of Array, which
force in each county. In the reign of Henry VIII, general musters of all
the “fencible men” were held at intervals by virtue of commissions under the
great seal, the residents being assessed to provide arms according to their
wealth. The “press” was much abused. This led to an act for the “taking of
musters.” Below is one such muster roll taken in 1536, a forerunner to the later
militia lists.
Robert Curtes }
archers
Thomas Marshall }
This towne to
finde horse and harnes for a man
Hen Mosse }
Willm Barnewell } bylmen
John Wilson }
Will Tyte }
Sutton
John More }
archers
Nicol Beyll }
This towne to
finde horse and harnes for a man
John Rose }
Will Nicholson }
bylmen
Will Wryght }
Upton
Henry Browne }
Richard Broke }
bilmen
Henry Brewster }
Hugh Style
constbl and all the residue of the sd towne to provide harnes for a man
.
Marham
Thomas Idell }
John Gyles }
bilmen
Nicholas
Wylkynson }
John Slater }
and the residue
of the towne to finde horse and harnes for a man